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Plain-language articles on Ontario traffic law, HTA charges, and how to protect your driving record.

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Practical guidance on Ontario traffic charges, penalties, and your rights on the road.

N7 Evidence for Ontario Landlords: From Allegation to Hearing

October 16, 2026

N7 Evidence for Ontario Landlords: From Allegation to Hearing

An N7 notice is an allegation, and the hearing on the L2 application that follows it turns on whether the facts behind that allegation are supported. Here is how Ontario landlords connect what the notice says to evidence, using the Landlord and Tenant Board's own instructions.

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The 7 Day N4 Notice: What Ontario Landlords Need to Know Now

September 28, 2026

The 7 Day N4 Notice: What Ontario Landlords Need to Know Now

For an N4 notice given on or after September 21, 2026, the termination date can be 7 days out instead of 14, and a tenant who wants to raise other issues at the rent arrears hearing now has to pay the landlord half the arrears first. Here is what changed for Ontario landlords, and the dates that decide which rule applies to a file.

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Which Provincial Offences Court Your Ticket Sends You To: In Person or on Video

September 27, 2026

Which Provincial Offences Court Your Ticket Sends You To: In Person or on Video

The document you were served names a Provincial Offences court office, and that office is run by a municipality rather than by the province. Here is how to find the one your own paperwork names, and how to find its own published answer on whether an appearance happens in a room or on a screen.

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Legal Fees: Understanding them

September 14, 2026

Legal Fees: Understanding them

Block fees, hourly fees, contingency fees and referral fees, and the one thing that decides which of them you are quoted: whether the hours on a case like yours can be counted before the work starts. What the Paralegal Rules require of the paralegal doing the quoting, and why there is no price in here.

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Do You Have to Go to Court for Careless Driving in Ontario: What the Document You Were Handed Decides

September 14, 2026

Do You Have to Go to Court for Careless Driving in Ontario: What the Document You Were Handed Decides

An offence notice with a set fine and a summons with a court date are two different documents, and they give two different answers to the same question. Here is what the Provincial Offences Act says follows from each, and how the two are told apart.

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Careless, Reckless or Dangerous Driving: What Ontario Actually Calls the Charge

September 10, 2026

Careless, Reckless or Dangerous Driving: What Ontario Actually Calls the Charge

Three words are in circulation and only one of them is an Ontario driving offence. Here is what careless driving, driving without due care and attention and dangerous driving each mean, where each one lives in the law, and how to tell from your own paperwork which of them you are actually facing.

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Stunt Driving in Ontario: What Has to Be Proved, Whether You Have to Attend, and What Goes on Your Record

September 10, 2026

Stunt Driving in Ontario: What Has to Be Proved, Whether You Have to Attend, and What Goes on Your Record

The roadside suspension and the summons are two separate processes that started on the same night. Here is what a stunt driving case rests on, whether you have to attend court, and what a conviction puts on your driving record.

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Careless Driving Demerit Points in Ontario: What 6 Points Actually Do to Your Licence

August 31, 2026

Careless Driving Demerit Points in Ontario: What 6 Points Actually Do to Your Licence

A careless driving conviction records six demerit points. Here is the arithmetic that follows: the thresholds for a full licence and a novice licence, the two-year clock, and how six points stack on what is already there.

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What It Takes to Be Number One in Traffic Court

August 19, 2026

What It Takes to Be Number One in Traffic Court

Vince Lombardi's famous speech is really about habits, not football. I was taught those habits by Frank Alfano before I ever had a licence number of my own: read the disclosure, never file late, prepare the case you expect to win as if you will lose it. Here is what that looks like on an Ontario traffic ticket, and five questions to test where your own file actually stands.

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Distracted Driving Evidence in Ontario: When Does It Actually Prove Careless Driving?

August 13, 2026

Distracted Driving Evidence in Ontario: When Does It Actually Prove Careless Driving?

You glanced at your phone for a second. Maybe you were adjusting your GPS, silencing a notification, or checking the time. The next thing you know, there are flashing lights behind you, and an officer is telling you that you're being charged with careless driving. It feels disproportionate. A moment...

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Right to Remain Silent: Exactly What to Say (and What Not To)

August 9, 2026

Right to Remain Silent: Exactly What to Say (and What Not To)

Your heart is pounding. An officer has just approached you and started asking questions. Maybe it's at a border crossing, a roadside stop, or right outside your home. In that moment, most people do the same thing: they panic and start talking. They answer every question, explain themselves, offer de...

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Ontario Traffic Court 2025: 4 Witness Mistakes That Hurt Your Hearing

May 30, 2026

Ontario Traffic Court 2025: 4 Witness Mistakes That Hurt Your Hearing

You showed up to your Ontario traffic court hearing prepared, or so you thought. You had your notes, your timeline, maybe even a witness ready to speak on your behalf. But somewhere between the waiting room and the witness stand, things went sideways. The justice didn't seem convinced. Your witness...

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Careless Driving in Ontario: Why This Charge Can Cost You More Than You Think

May 16, 2026

Careless Driving in Ontario: Why This Charge Can Cost You More Than You Think

Careless driving in Ontario carries 6 demerit points, fines up to $2,000, and a licence suspension of up to two years — plus serious insurance consequences. Do not pay before you understand what you are agreeing to.

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Ontario Handheld Device Ticket: Fines, Licence Suspensions, and Insurance Risks

May 16, 2026

Ontario Handheld Device Ticket: Fines, Licence Suspensions, and Insurance Risks

A handheld device ticket in Ontario is not a minor fine. It means 3 demerit points, a mandatory licence suspension, and a real hit to your insurance. Here is what you need to know before you pay.

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Charged With Stunt Driving in Ontario? What Happens Next in 2026

May 16, 2026

Charged With Stunt Driving in Ontario? What Happens Next in 2026

Charged with stunt driving in Ontario? Understand the 30-day roadside suspension, 14-day impound, and court penalties — and what you can do before your first appearance.

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Licensed Paralegal — Not a Law Firm. Carli Geist is regulated by the Law Society of Ontario. Services are limited to the authorized scope of paralegal practice. Nothing on this site is legal advice.